Today. we must join with the Lithuanians in reaffirming our dedication to the principles of selfdetermination and human rights. Lithuania became a sovereign nation in 1918 as part of the World War I peace agreements. Their sovereignty lasted a mere 22 years. The Russians heartlessly incorporated the Baltic country into the Soviet Union in 1940. To stifle rebellion in Lithuania. Russia brutally deported more than 300.000 citizens to Siberian labor camps. most never returned. In addition. from 1944 to 1952. the Soviets massacred over 50.000 Lithuanians who were struggling to save the sovereignty of their homeland. On August 14. 1941. the Atlantic Charter was signed by President Franklin D.
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