Target Group

Japanese

803 mentions across 65 congressional sessions
Includes mentions classified as: japanese alien, japanese aliens, japanese american, japanese american communities, japanese american families, japanese american immigrants, japanese americans, japanese child, japanese citizen, japanese citizens, japanese communities, japanese community, japanese emigrants, japanese families, japanese farmers, japanese immigrant, japanese immigrant farmers, japanese immigrant parents, japanese immigrants, japanese individuals, japanese laborers, japanese man, japanese men, japanese national, japanese nationals, japanese parents, japanese people, japanese person, japanese population, japanese settlers, japanese students, japanese subjects, japanese visitors, japanese woman, japanese workers

Partisan sentiment over time

Share of japanese mentions by sentiment, per session — stratified by party

Partisan stereotyping rate

Share of japanese mentions flagged as stereotyping, stratified by party

Framing categories over time

Share of japanese mentions by rhetorical framing, per congressional session

Legal / procedural Economic contributor Economic threat Security threat Cultural enrichment Victim

Mentions over time

Japanese mentions per 1,000 speeches analyzed, per session — stacked by party

Geographic distribution

Total japanese mentions by state, 1873–2025

All mentions

Every classified paragraph mentioning japanese across all sessions (803 total)

Filter:
Text excerpt Session Classification Framing Speaker