Target Group

Specific Other

15,367 mentions across 76 congressional sessions

Partisan sentiment over time

Share of specific other mentions by sentiment, per session — stratified by party

Partisan stereotyping rate

Share of specific other mentions flagged as stereotyping, stratified by party

Framing categories over time

Share of specific other mentions by rhetorical framing, per congressional session

Humanitarian Legal / procedural Victim Economic contributor Cultural enrichment Family values

Mentions over time

Specific Other mentions per 1,000 speeches analyzed, per session — stacked by party

Geographic distribution

Total specific other mentions by state, 1873–2025

All mentions

Every classified paragraph mentioning specific other across all sessions (15,367 total)

Filter:
Text excerpt Session Classification Framing Speaker