Target Group

Haitian

931 mentions across 29 congressional sessions
Includes mentions classified as: haitian aliens, haitian american community, haitian american immigrant, haitian americans, haitian child refugees, haitian children, haitian children refugees, haitian citizens, haitian community, haitian emigrants, haitian family, haitian immigrant, haitian immigrant community, haitian immigrant family, haitian immigrant parents, haitian immigrants, haitian laborers, haitian national refugees, haitian nationals, haitian people, haitian peoples, haitian refugee, haitian refugee children, haitian refugees, haitians, haitians refugees

Partisan sentiment over time

Share of haitian mentions by sentiment, per session — stratified by party

Partisan stereotyping rate

Share of haitian mentions flagged as stereotyping, stratified by party

Framing categories over time

Share of haitian mentions by rhetorical framing, per congressional session

Humanitarian Legal / procedural Victim Economic threat Security threat Economic contributor

Mentions over time

Haitian mentions per 1,000 speeches analyzed, per session — stacked by party

Geographic distribution

Total haitian mentions by state, 1873–2025

All mentions

Every classified paragraph mentioning haitian across all sessions (931 total)

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Text excerpt Session Classification Framing Speaker