Target Group

Vietnamese

819 mentions across 35 congressional sessions
Includes mentions classified as: vietnamese american, vietnamese american citizens, vietnamese american community, vietnamese american refugees, vietnamese americans, vietnamese americans families, vietnamese child, vietnamese children, vietnamese citizens, vietnamese community, vietnamese emigrants, vietnamese family, vietnamese immigrant, vietnamese immigrants, vietnamese nationals, vietnamese people, vietnamese population, vietnamese refugee, vietnamese refugee children, vietnamese refugee families, vietnamese refugee family, vietnamese refugee parents, vietnamese refugee students, vietnamese refugees, vietnamese workers

Partisan sentiment over time

Share of vietnamese mentions by sentiment, per session — stratified by party

Partisan stereotyping rate

Share of vietnamese mentions flagged as stereotyping, stratified by party

Framing categories over time

Share of vietnamese mentions by rhetorical framing, per congressional session

Humanitarian Legal / procedural Victim Economic contributor Family values Cultural enrichment

Mentions over time

Vietnamese mentions per 1,000 speeches analyzed, per session — stacked by party

Geographic distribution

Total vietnamese mentions by state, 1873–2025

All mentions

Every classified paragraph mentioning vietnamese across all sessions (819 total)

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Text excerpt Session Classification Framing Speaker