Target Group

Indochinese

341 mentions across 17 congressional sessions
Includes mentions classified as: indochinese aliens, indochinese citizens, indochinese immigrants, indochinese refugee, indochinese refugee children, indochinese refugee families, indochinese refugee people, indochinese refugees

Partisan sentiment over time

Share of indochinese mentions by sentiment, per session — stratified by party

Partisan stereotyping rate

Share of indochinese mentions flagged as stereotyping, stratified by party

Framing categories over time

Share of indochinese mentions by rhetorical framing, per congressional session

Humanitarian Legal / procedural Economic contributor Victim Economic threat Cultural enrichment

Mentions over time

Indochinese mentions per 1,000 speeches analyzed, per session — stacked by party

Geographic distribution

Total indochinese mentions by state, 1873–2025

All mentions

Every classified paragraph mentioning indochinese across all sessions (341 total)

Filter:
Text excerpt Session Classification Framing Speaker