Target Group

Cuban

1,602 mentions across 46 congressional sessions
Includes mentions classified as: cuban aliens, cuban american, cuban americans, cuban child, cuban children, cuban children refugees, cuban citizens, cuban community, cuban dissident, cuban dissidents, cuban emigrants, cuban emigres, cuban exile, cuban exiles, cuban families, cuban family, cuban immigrant, cuban immigrants, cuban laborers, cuban national, cuban nationals, cuban parents, cuban people, cuban professional person, cuban refugee, cuban refugee children, cuban refugee community, cuban refugee leader, cuban refugee leaders, cuban refugee parents, cuban refugees, cuban students, cuban women, cubans

Partisan sentiment over time

Share of cuban mentions by sentiment, per session — stratified by party

Partisan stereotyping rate

Share of cuban mentions flagged as stereotyping, stratified by party

Framing categories over time

Share of cuban mentions by rhetorical framing, per congressional session

Humanitarian Legal / procedural Economic contributor Security threat Economic threat Victim

Mentions over time

Cuban mentions per 1,000 speeches analyzed, per session — stacked by party

Geographic distribution

Total cuban mentions by state, 1873–2025

All mentions

Every classified paragraph mentioning cuban across all sessions (1,602 total)

Filter:
Text excerpt Session Classification Framing Speaker