Target Group

Irish

1,254 mentions across 70 congressional sessions

Partisan sentiment over time

Share of irish mentions by sentiment, per session — stratified by party

Partisan stereotyping rate

Share of irish mentions flagged as stereotyping, stratified by party

Framing categories over time

Share of irish mentions by rhetorical framing, per congressional session

Economic contributor Cultural enrichment Family values Legal / procedural Humanitarian Victim

Mentions over time

Irish mentions per 1,000 speeches analyzed, per session — stacked by party

Geographic distribution

Total irish mentions by state, 1873–2025

All mentions

Every classified paragraph mentioning irish across all sessions (1,254 total)

Filter:
Text excerpt Session Classification Framing Speaker