Target Group

Puerto Rican

124 mentions across 33 congressional sessions
Includes mentions classified as: puerto rican americans, puerto rican children, puerto rican citizens, puerto rican communities, puerto rican community, puerto rican emigrants, puerto rican families, puerto rican immigrant, puerto rican immigrants, puerto rican nationals, puerto rican people, puerto rican population, puerto rican students, puerto rican workers, puerto ricans

Partisan sentiment over time

Share of puerto rican mentions by sentiment, per session — stratified by party

Partisan stereotyping rate

Share of puerto rican mentions flagged as stereotyping, stratified by party

Framing categories over time

Share of puerto rican mentions by rhetorical framing, per congressional session

Legal / procedural Economic contributor Cultural enrichment Economic threat Humanitarian Victim

Mentions over time

Puerto Rican mentions per 1,000 speeches analyzed, per session — stacked by party

Geographic distribution

Total puerto rican mentions by state, 1873–2025

All mentions

Every classified paragraph mentioning puerto rican across all sessions (124 total)

Filter:
Text excerpt Session Classification Framing Speaker