Target Group

Venezuelan

124 mentions across 10 congressional sessions
Includes mentions classified as: venezuelan citizens, venezuelan community, venezuelan families, venezuelan immigrant, venezuelan immigrants, venezuelan nationals, venezuelan people, venezuelan population, venezuelan refugee families, venezuelan refugees, venezuelans

Partisan sentiment over time

Share of venezuelan mentions by sentiment, per session — stratified by party

Partisan stereotyping rate

Share of venezuelan mentions flagged as stereotyping, stratified by party

Framing categories over time

Share of venezuelan mentions by rhetorical framing, per congressional session

Humanitarian Legal / procedural Victim Economic contributor Security threat Economic threat

Mentions over time

Venezuelan mentions per 1,000 speeches analyzed, per session — stacked by party

Geographic distribution

Total venezuelan mentions by state, 1873–2025

All mentions

Every classified paragraph mentioning venezuelan across all sessions (124 total)

Filter:
Text excerpt Session Classification Framing Speaker