Target Group

European

1,848 mentions across 76 congressional sessions

Partisan sentiment over time

Share of european mentions by sentiment, per session — stratified by party

Partisan stereotyping rate

Share of european mentions flagged as stereotyping, stratified by party

Framing categories over time

Share of european mentions by rhetorical framing, per congressional session

Economic threat Economic contributor Legal / procedural Cultural enrichment Humanitarian Cultural threat

Mentions over time

European mentions per 1,000 speeches analyzed, per session — stacked by party

Geographic distribution

Total european mentions by state, 1873–2025

All mentions

Every classified paragraph mentioning european across all sessions (1,848 total)

Filter:
Text excerpt Session Classification Framing Speaker