Target Group

Immigrants General

61,456 mentions across 76 congressional sessions

Partisan sentiment over time

Share of immigrants general mentions by sentiment, per session — stratified by party

Partisan stereotyping rate

Share of immigrants general mentions flagged as stereotyping, stratified by party

Framing categories over time

Share of immigrants general mentions by rhetorical framing, per congressional session

Legal / procedural Economic contributor Humanitarian Security threat Economic threat Cultural enrichment

Mentions over time

Immigrants General mentions per 1,000 speeches analyzed, per session — stacked by party

Geographic distribution

Total immigrants general mentions by state, 1873–2025

All mentions

Every classified paragraph mentioning immigrants general across all sessions (61,456 total)

Filter:
Text excerpt Session Classification Framing Speaker