Target Group

Nicaraguan

170 mentions across 16 congressional sessions
Includes mentions classified as: nicaraguan children refugees, nicaraguan citizens, nicaraguan exiles, nicaraguan family, nicaraguan freedom fighters, nicaraguan immigrant, nicaraguan immigrants, nicaraguan nationals, nicaraguan people, nicaraguan refugee, nicaraguan refugees, nicaraguan students, nicaraguans

Partisan sentiment over time

Share of nicaraguan mentions by sentiment, per session — stratified by party

Partisan stereotyping rate

Share of nicaraguan mentions flagged as stereotyping, stratified by party

Framing categories over time

Share of nicaraguan mentions by rhetorical framing, per congressional session

Humanitarian Legal / procedural Victim Security threat Economic threat Economic contributor

Mentions over time

Nicaraguan mentions per 1,000 speeches analyzed, per session — stacked by party

Geographic distribution

Total nicaraguan mentions by state, 1873–2025

All mentions

Every classified paragraph mentioning nicaraguan across all sessions (170 total)

Filter:
Text excerpt Session Classification Framing Speaker