However. this theory has been completely repudiated by the Supreme Court of the United States and other Federal courts which have held in a long line of decisions that the Government cannot condition the granting of a privilege on an arbitrary or unreasonable basis. No more lucid exposition of the meaning of due process of law has ever been given than the one made by Mr. Justice Frankfurter in his concurring opinion in thecase of Joint AntiFascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath (1951. 341 U.S. 123). In discussing the meaning of "due process of law" when the power of the Federal Government is used against an individual.