Lopez
also helped these individuals obtain jobs by completing work
applications and transporting them to and from work. He
arranged sham marriages for many so that they could appear to
be in the U.S. in lawful status. With a warrant, immigration
authorities searched six of Lopez's homes and found twenty-
seven undocumented individuals. He was charged with harboring
illegal immigrants. Mr. Lopez argued that the mere providing of shelter to
undocumented immigrants does not constitute harboring. Id. at
439. He argued that to constitute harboring the conduct must
be part of the process of smuggling immigrants into the U.S.
or facilitating the immigrants' illegal entry into the U.S. Id. The circuit court noted that he essentially argued that
to constitute harboring the sheltering would have to be
provided either clandestinely or for the purposes of
sheltering the immigrants from the authorities. Id. The Second Circuit rejected these arguments.
Keywords matched
immigration illegal immigrants undocumented immigrants