Speaker. H. Res. 226 recognizes American government officials who played a critical role in the creation of the War Refugee Board in an effort to help rescue Jews and other persecuted minorities during the Holocaust. In the early stage of World War TI. there was an extensive flow of information about the extent of Jews and other minorities being systematically murdered by the Nazi regime. A heroic group of U.S. Government officials from the Treasury Department. including Secretary of the Treasurer. Henry Morganthau. as well as Joseph DuBois and John Pehle. urged President Franklin Roosevelt to take more direct and forceful action to help the victims of the Nazi atrocities. President Roosevelt later signed an executive order creating the War Refugee Board. Mr. John Pehle became the executive director of the board which helped to rescue Jews and other victims of Nazi persecution and prevented thousands of people from dying in extermination camps. Furthermore. the board assisted the International Red Cross to provide food and shelter to over 3 million prisoners of war. Efforts by those who worked to establish the War Refugee Board. particularly of Secretary of Treasury Henry Morganthau. Joseph DuBois. and John Fehle. were instrumental in saving thousands of lives during the Nazi extermination policy. H.