For example. growth has bypassed indigenous populations in many parts of Latin America. and inequality has contributed to armed revolt in Mexico and Peru. Nations still compete violently for the control of resources. Control of oil and water continue to be a source of contentionand warin the Middle East. Population pressures can create a serious strain on limited resources. and so can refugees. Most of the worlds 15 million refugees today are the result of conflict. but massive refugee movements can also spread conflict and instability. . Much conflict is rooted In deepseated historical animosities. U.S. diplomacy has helped to stop wars. for example. in the Balkans and Middle East. but longterm resolution of these and other conflicts has been elusive.
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