Able bodied Armenian men serving in the Ottoman empires armed forces were segregated into labor battalions. disarmed. and either killed outright or worked to death. Henry Morgenthau. the United States Ambassador to Turkey during 191316. had no question that the treatment of the Armenians was part of a calculated plan to exterminate them. In 1918. he wrote: "When the authodties gave the orders for these deportations. they were merely giving the death warrant to a whole race. They understood this well. and. in their conversations with me. they made no particular attempt to conceal the fact." Morgenthau. who tried desperately to stop the horrible slaughter. asserted that these events "surpass the most beastly and diabolical cruelties ever before perpetrated or Imagined in the history of the world." During the years between 1915 and 1923. 1 % million Armenians were systematically
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deportations