The dimensions of the African tragedy boggle the mind18 countries in subSharan Africa in desperate need of food. 150 million people touched in some way by the drought. and some 10 million people in direct danger of starvation. The U.S. response to this crisisboth in government aid and private contributionshas been a high compliment to the capacity for "mans humanity to man." But it is clear that more aid is required. In fashioning a relief package. the primary focus must be the provision of adequate amounts of food aid. but an appropriate measure of disaster and refugee assistance is also critically needed. In addition. beyond the particulars of any bill. Congress must act swiftly if the emergency aid we decide to provide is to be effective.