The first effort to assess their numbers and needs was not launched until January. 1982. when there were already between 165.000 and 200.000 displaced persons throughout the country. Most of them had moved in with friends or family members or were living in shantytowns around urban centers. About 5 percent of the displaced persons were considered at the time to be living in "extremely deplorable conditions." Over the following year. but particularly since the beginning of 1983. the number of displaced persons in such conditions has increased as the problem in many locations increased into largescale refugee camp situations. A formal government program of assistance was established. but needs persist. During the past year. the United States provided a small employment generating. foodforwork type of project. and an immunization program.