Speech #980080859

Only executive action taken under power which was delegated from Congress to the executive branch would be subject to a legislative veto. The amendment essentially restores the status quo which existed before the Chadha decision. In Immigration and Naturalization Service against Chadha. the Supreme Court on June 23. 1983. ruled by 7to2 vote. that the one House legislative veto is unconstitutional. While the substantive ruling was not unexpected. the reach of the Courts rationale came as a surprise to many. The encompassing nature of the ruling is reflected in Justice Powells observation that "the Courts decision apparently will invalidate every use of the legislative veto." The Courts opinion rests upon the view that the Constitution mandates a bicameral consideration. and a presentment to the President for his signature or veto. of all exercises of legislative power by Congress.