As with all matters related to the regulation of commerce. the Constitution grants the power to regulate foreign trade to the U.S. Congress. Congress has chosen. over the years to delegate much of the responsibility for the administration of our trade laws and the negotiation of trade agreements to the Executive. Instruments. such as the legislative veto. have been used by Congress to safeguard its interests in the operation of our trade laws. Whether with respect to the granting of import relief under section 201 of the Trade Act. the freedom of emigration provisions relating to EastWest trade. or other parts of trade law. it is of paramount importance that Congress retain control over the process. Mr. President. that said.
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