I have a longstanding interest in the plight of the Soviet refuseniks and others who would like to leave the Soviet Union and be free to practice their religion and exercise their civil liberties. One of the most outstanding examples of the courage and faith that Soviet Jews have demonstrated through the years is Ida Nudel. Her tireless efforts to assist other activists have earned her many nicknames. including the special name of "Guardian Angel." For more than 12 years she has tried to convince Soviet authorities to grant her an exit visa. Her efforts have resulted in harassment. imprisonment in Siberia. and even a denial of a residence permit. Ida was arrested and banished to internal exile in Siberia because she hung a banner from her home which called upon the government to grant her an exit visa. After 4 years in Siberia she was released. but the harassment did not stop. All Soviet citizens are required to have a residence permit for the city where they live. as well as hold a Job.