There are scores of villages like Rashaya Fuqhar in southern Lebanon. Beginning in 1968. and almost daily in recent months. the Israelis have subjected villages like Rashaya Fuqhar and a handful of Palestinian refuges camps in southern Lebanon to attacks by airplane. artillery. tanks and gunboats. Israeli commandos invade Lebanese villages and Palestinian refugee camps. forceably checking identifications. blowing up houses. killing villagers and taking prisoners. The Israelis call the area "Fatahland"-it is "the Arqoub" to the Lebaneseend it Is from this wild terrain. leading to the approaches of Mount Hermon. the Israelis say. that Palestinian commandoes run their operations against Israeli border settlements and bases. The Israelis say that the purpose of their campaign against the South Is to stop commando operations by killing all the commandos in the area or by pressuring the villagers to expel the guerrrillas from their midst.