Yet in two decades much was accomplished by a legitimate. constitutional government. proving that Lithuania could well function as a modern nation. A bold land reform was initiated. industrialization progressed. and universal education was encouraged. Indeed. Lithuania witnessed a cultural renaissance. drawing on her rich heritage. which goes back to the 11th century. However. Lithuanias ordeals are not over. World War II gave the Soviet Union the pretext. not only to occupy Lithuania once more. but to annex the unfortunate country. A systematized policy of Russification has resulted in mass deportations and suppression of basic freedoms. Despite the sorrow and tragedy caused by these hardships. Lithuanians persist in their struggle for national recognition.
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deportations