The 13th amendment simply provides that neither slavery nor involuntary servitude. except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted. shall exist within the United States. or any place subject to its jurisdiction. with the added provision that Congress shall have power to enforce that amendment by appropriate legislation. The 14th amendment might be divided into four parts: First. That all persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the Jurisdiction thereof. are citizens of the United States and the States wherein they reside. Second. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privilege or immunities of citizens of the United States.
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