Session #89 · 1965–67

Speech #890086982

Individuals born in Puerto Rico are citizens of the United States. we encourage migration between the Island and the mainland. It is unjust to erect barriers to the right to vote. The Englishlanguage literacy test is an arbitrary violation of the 14th and 15th amendments. The 14th amendment provides that no State shall "deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws." There is no question but that in New York thousands of American citizens have been denied this equal protection of the laws. Mr. Chairman. it is time for the Congress to put an end to this arbitrary standard. It is time for the Congress to end this blatant form of voting discrimination in New York City. I have fought consistently against the literacy test. and I am delighted that we are taking this step which will enfranchize so many American citizens.
Keywords matched
literacy test

Classification

Target group
Sentiment
Positive
Stereotyping
No
Confidence
90%
Model
gemini-2.0-flash
Framing
Legal / procedural

Speaker & context

Speaker
WILLIAM RYAN
Party
D
Chamber
H
State
NY
Gender
M
Date
Speech ID
890086982
Paragraph
#1
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