I am convinced that if these proposals are accepted and fulfilled. the tension in the Middle East will subside. the stability of the region will be strengthened. and a peaceful settlement on honorable terms could then be attained between Israel and the Arab States. There is. however. one other major problem in the area which should be dealt with on a more practical and more realistic basis than it has been done until now. I refer to the problem of the Arab refugees which should be solved as soon as possible. This is a festering wound which is adding to the unrest and the instability of the area and is preventing a reasonable approach toward a peaceful settlement. I feel that if a sound and practical plan can be worked out toward a solution of the Arab refugee problem. the whole situation in the Middle East would become more hopeful as regards the future. Consequently. I should like to propose that the United States suggest to the United Nations that it appoint a commission which shall undertake a study of the Arab refugee problem with the purpose of developing a new approach to this problem. This U. N. Commission is to visit the refugee camps in the Middle East. confer with the leaders of the refugees. as well as with the Arab governments in which the camps are located. The refugee problem should also be taken up with the Government of Israel. The solution of the refugee problem should proceed somewhat along the following lines: Israel is to permit the repatriation of a limited number of former Arab residents. consonant with its security regulations and the possibility of integrating these people within its economy. Israel is to pay compensation to the other refugees who cannot be returned. and for this purpose an international loan is to be made to Israel on the basis suggested by Secretary of State Dulles in his address of August 26. 1955. The Arabs who cannot be repatriated should be resettled permanently in the Arab States. It is most advisable for the U.
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refugee refugees