Article 1 of that treaty provides: Whenever in the opinion of the Government of the United States the coming of Chinese laborers to the United States. or their residence therein. affects or threatens to affect the interests of that country. or to endanger the good order of the said country or of any locality within the territory thereof. the Government of China agrees that the Government of the United States may regulate. limit. or suspend such coming or residence. but may not absolutely prohibit It. The limitation or suspension shall be reasonable and shall a pply only to Chinese who may go to the United States as laborers. other classes not being included in the limitations. Legislation taken in regard to Chinese laborers will be of such a character only as is necessary to enforce the regulation. limitation. or suspension of immigration. and immigrants shall not be subject to personal maltreatment or abuse. These are the stipulations of the treaty. Thus it will be seen that the right to exclude Chinese laborers was not denied.
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